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🥗 Nutrition
Exploring Different Types of Sushi

You might think that all sushi is just fish wrapped in rice, vegetables, and seaweed, but there's actually much more to it than meets the eye! Many people hesitate to try sushi because they associate it with raw fish and worry about potential health risks. So, what are the most popular types of sushi, and are there any health benefits or risks involved? Keep reading to learn more!
What Are the Most Popular Types of Sushi and What Are They Made Of?
The process of making sushi rolls can vary depending on the type, but it typically includes rice with various fillings, such as raw salmon or tuna, cucumber, avocado, or boiled shrimp. This is then wrapped in seaweed sheets (specifically nori sheets) using a special sushi mat. While there are many types of sushi and the fillings can be customized, there are seven main types that are the most well-known around the world:
Nigiri Sushi

Nigiri is a well-known type of sushi, made by placing a slice of fresh fish, like salmon or tuna, on top of a small mound of rice. It’s often accompanied by a piece of ginger and a small drop of soy sauce. There are several variations of Nigiri, including:
- Maguro: Made with raw tuna.
- Nigiri Ebi: Filled with cooked shrimp.
- Nigiri Unagi: Made with grilled freshwater eel.
- Nigiri Sake: Filled with raw salmon.
- Nigiri Tamago: Made with a cooked omelette.
- Nigiri Hotate: Filled with fresh raw scallops.
Sashimi Sushi
Sashimi is made up of thin slices of fresh fish and, although it doesn't contain rice, it’s often served alongside sushi dishes. Typically accompanied by soy sauce, ginger, and wasabi (Japanese horseradish), sashimi is a popular choice in sushi menus. Its types include:
- Ebi: Made with cooked shrimp.
- Ahi: Consists of raw tuna.
- Sake: Made with raw salmon.
- Uni: Made with raw sea urchin.
- Unagi: Contains cooked eel.
- Hamachi: Made with raw yellowfin tuna.
- Tako: Made with raw or boiled octopus.
California Roll

The California Roll is one of the most popular sushi types worldwide. Known for its simplicity and great taste, it typically contains cooked crab with a filling of either avocado or cucumber, depending on personal preference.
Maki Sushi
The term "Maki" means "rolled" or "wrapped" in Japanese. Maki sushi consists of rice, fish, and vegetables wrapped in a layer of nori (seaweed) and then cut into slices. There are many delicious varieties to try, including:
- Hosomaki: A small maki roll with a single filling of your choice.
- Tekka Maki: Made with seaweed, rice, and raw tuna.
- Kappa Maki: A famous maki roll filled with seaweed, rice, and cucumber.
- Futomaki: Meaning "fat roll," this maki includes multiple fillings such as cucumber, avocado, crab, or fried tofu for a vegetarian option.
Uramaki Sushi

Have you ever wondered what sushi with rice on the outside would look like? Uramaki stands out with its unique and delicious shape, where the nori sheets are wrapped on the inside, unlike other sushi types. Its fillings vary widely, offering delightful options like:
- Rainbow Rolls: These rolls are topped with colorful slices of raw fish such as tuna, salmon, and yellowtail, creating a visually striking dish that’s as appetizing as it is beautiful.
- California Uramaki Rolls: A popular choice, these rolls consist crab meat, avocado, and cucumber.
- Dragon Rolls: Filled with cucumber, grilled eel, and fried shrimp, these rolls are topped with avocado slices that resemble dragon scales.
- Spicy Tuna Roll: Made with finely chopped raw tuna mixed with Sriracha sauce and sesame oil, then topped with a spicy mayo layer for extra kick.
Temaki Sushi
Temaki Sushi is unique compared to other sushi types, as it features a large cone-shaped seaweed wrapper filled with rice and various ingredients, such as fish like salmon, or vegetables like cucumber and avocado.
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Chirashi Sushi

Chirashi is a type of sushi, but unlike other varieties, it doesn't include rolls. Instead, it’s made of special sushi rice topped with a variety of selected ingredients. The name "Chirashi" means "scattered" in Japanese, reflecting the dish's unique and distinctive presentation.
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FAQ
Is sushi healthy?
Sushi offers several health benefits, including being rich in minerals, vitamins, and Omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for brain health. It also provides protein from the fish filling.
However, sushi can be high in salt due to soy sauce, which may not be suitable for those with high blood pressure. Additionally, some types of sushi use rice cooked with sugar. So, sushi can be healthy depending on the type you choose.
Is sushi high in calories?
Some types of sushi can be high in calories due to the rice and fat content, making them less suitable for certain diets like the Keto diet. However, you can select sushi that fits your dietary needs, as each piece typically contains between 100-250 calories, depending on the type and additional sauces like soy sauce.
What is the origin of sushi?
Sushi originates from Japan.
We hope you enjoyed learning about the different types of sushi and their unique qualities. You can read more other topics, such as Healthy Dinner Ideas with Simple Ingredients from Your Kitchen or the Best Healthy Snack Ideas for TV Time. And more other topics related to fitness and health on the Calo blog.